Long journeys getting shorter with even faster trains

Interior of a Chinese high speed train station

We’re all about fast, frequent and reliable trains.

What do we mean when we say “fast?” New high-speed trains around the world continue to push that definition.

According to Railway Gazette’s latest World Speed Survey, the fastest scheduled train on the planet is on China’s Beijing to Shanghai line. This line opened in 2011 and was designed for 380 km/h (236 mph) operation, but was limited to 300 km/h (186 mph) until late 2017, when trains began to be allowed to reach peaks of 350 km/h (217 mph).

Trains G17 and G38 now cover the portion from Beijing to Nanjing—most of the way to Shanghai—at an average speed of 318 km/h (198 mph), which earns them the survey’s top spot.

Beijing to Shanghai is 1,302 km, or 908 miles, roughly the equivalent of Chicago to New York. China’s fastest trains make this journey in 4 hours and 18 minutes. (Compare that to more than 20 hours on Amtrak.) That’s a trip time that’s very competitive with flying, when including the standard air travel time-wasters. More importantly, the high-speed train has a much lower carbon footprint than flying.

The fastest scheduled train on the planet is on China’s Beijing to Shanghai line, a journey about as long as Chicago to New York. Chinese high-speed trains carried more than 2 billion passengers in 2018. (This photo and the one above show Hongqiao, one of Shanghai’s four major stations.)

The fastest scheduled train on the planet is on China’s Beijing to Shanghai line, a journey about as long as Chicago to New York. Chinese high-speed trains carried more than 2 billion passengers in 2018. (This photo and the one above show Hongqiao, one of Shanghai’s four major stations.)

Keep that in mind next time someone tries to tell you that America is too spread-out for high-speed trains. (If they’re still not convinced, remind them China even runs one daily train between Beijing and Hong Kong—think Chicago to Miami—in only nine hours.)

As high-speed rail becomes more common around the world, the list of fastest trains is no longer composed of only the usual suspects in Europe and Asia. Morocco’s new high-speed line places the country at number eight in the list by nations, just behind Germany and ahead of South Korea.

Hourly trains cover the new 194 km (121 mi) line from Tangier to Kenitra in only 50 minutes for an average speed of 233 km/h (145 mph). (From Kenitra, trains continue to Casablanca on conventional tracks while the rest of the high-speed line is planned and built.) We should be able to travel from Chicago to Champaign-Urbana just as fast and frequently.

There are now 22 countries where trains regularly travel at average speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph). As peak speeds of 350 km/h and average speeds exceeding 300 km/h become the new gold standard, high-speed rail becomes the right choice for more and longer trips.

It’s time to get serious about bringing the comfort, convenience, and carbon-sensibility of high-speed rail to the Midwest and the United States. Will you help us expand our reach beyond the Midwest, and bring more fast, frequent and reliable trains around the country?

Articles we enjoyed

Metra, Amtrak spar over rent at Chicago Union Station

Rail is critical to moving Northern Virginia forward

Amtrak to launch non-stop New York – Washington Acela services

Bullet train clears hurdle as Trump administration OKs state environmental oversight

Former Rep. Rokita: Previous votes to defund Amtrak were to send a message

In a confirmation hearing to be on the Amtrak board of directors, former U.S. Rep. Todd Rokita, R-Ind., defended his previous votes to defund the organization by saying he was just trying to send a message of fiscal responsibility.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., challenged Rokita on his votes during the hearing.

“Fiscal responsibility is a matter of priorities,” Blumenthal said. “In your view, Amtrak was a lesser priority than others.”

The Latest from HSRA

Our Latest Blog Posts

Check out the latest news, updates, and high speed rail insights from our blog!

Our Take on CNN’s Recent HSR Piece

Our Take on CNN’s Recent HSR Piece

CNN recently published a piece about high-speed rail that focuses on three routes: Chicago to New York, San Francisco to Los Angeles, and Atlanta to Orlando. It notes that air travel is a mess and that high-speed trains “would offer Americans an attractive...

Why I Joined the Alliance’s Team

Why I Joined the Alliance’s Team

It's my first Giving Tuesday with the High Speed Rail Alliance, and I'm asking for your help to build a fast, frequent rail network in the U.S. Make your early Giving Tuesday gift today I joined the HSRA team in September 2025, and it’s been amazing to connect with so...

Why Rick Fights for Great Trains

Why Rick Fights for Great Trains

Join me in fighting for vibrant, healthy communities Two recent trips to Elyria, OH reminded me of why I’m in the fight for great trains. Elyria is so typical of so many American cities. A great public square, many of the great, human scale buildings still intact,...