What is a High-Speed Train?

The powerhouse electric vehicle

High-tech, energy-efficient machines

High-speed trains are lightweight and aero-dynamic, able to accelerate quickly. Inside, the ride is quiet and smooth.

The smallest trains have twice the seats as the largest planes, but offer greater comfort and legroom.

In many countries, high-speed trains operate on both high-speed and conventional track in a single journey.

ICE high-speed train southbound near Lindburg Germany.
An ICE-3 train on the Frankfurt – Cologne high-speed line.

Features of high-speed trains

All of these features are a good idea, no matter what the speed.
They are all required to go very fast.

Looking over the train driver's shoulder at the control desk and out the windshield.

Onboard signalling

High-speed trains train movements are authorized from a single dispatch center covering a large region.

Signals are shown in the cab to ensure that instructions are not missed at high speeds.

A workstation for a train dispatcher.

Automatic train control

Automatic Train Control will stop the train quickly in an emergency.

Aerodynamic baffles on a Frecciarossa train at a trade show.

Aerodynamics

Streamlined shapes, tapered noses, and smooth surfaces minimize drag, allowing trains to reach higher speeds with less energy.

The pantograph of a Chinese high-speed train, taken from above.

Electrification

Moving the power source off the transit is essential to keeping the train light enough to sustain high-speeds.

Two people about to hug on a train platform

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The Latest from HSRA

Our Latest Blog Posts

Check out the latest news, updates, and high speed rail insights from our blog!

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